A Pre- Da Vinci Code Comment
When I wrote, Hey! IS That You, God? (Available at Sebastian Publishing Co.,
118 Willis Avenue, Port Jefferson, N.Y. 11777), for fun and only for my children, I was persuaded by them and friends and relatives to publish it.
They, too, are concerned with theistic pap and abuse of language, especially as promulgated by the ultra conservative right.
To my amazement, when it appeared in print, the communications I received prompted me to respond in terms of the principles of critical analysis that are the basis of the book and which I have taught for all of my teaching career.
Those principles constitute most of the content of my homepage. I would not normally offer arguments to dissuade irrational beliefs except that the criticisms of my book seem to demand a reply.
Hence, the following addendum to Hey! IS That You, God?.
Professional theists may find my replies of small
interest. They've heard it all before. However, I do not wish to address them.
I am interested in reaching the believers who have never bothered to read or think about these issues that have been foisted upon them from when they were born and
throughout their lives.
They are victims of the hawkers of unverifiable theistic claims and convoluted language.
The result is that the whole world pays a heavy price in:
      poor education,
      false beliefs,
      contention,
      prejudice,
     bigotry,
     religion in politics,
     diminution of separation of church and state,
      religious wars, and
      moral support of religious
terrorists, i.e.,
man's inhumanity to man.
Born-again Christians will give no weight or thought to any of the forthcoming arguments because they don't want to be bothered with facts and
evidence. Robert Green Ingersoll, a 19th century lawyer said, that people who believe they have received God's absolute truth have,
". . .the arrogance of theological certainty and the tyranny born of ignorant assurance."
For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made. . .
The existence of things is confused with their
causes -- just as some confuse metaphors with reality.
The existence of the earth is not
verification that it was created. What is verifiable is only that it exists, not how it came to exist.
The problem is that it is claimed, "'God' can make something out of nothing."
In the history of man, there has never been any evidence that anything can be made out of nothing.
Apparently such believers do not understand that "create" means to make something "new" out of something else.
No believer thinks to ask, "From where did God come?" When the question is asked, the answer is,
"He always existed." Yet, a non-believer is denied the right to claim that he has no reason to believe that the universe did not
always exist in some physical form.
It can be verified that there is a universe.
It cannot be verified that there is an invisible, incorporeal creator of the universe.
One can only blindly believe that there is.
Moreover, no one believes in or loves a god.
All believers believe in and love their individual concepts of a god, however
they were condition to have them.
And once they are conditioned, they claim there is a god who created the universe because, in their denial or ignorance of science, they believe that is the only way the existence of the universe can be explained.
Too many believers have the audacity to claim that scientists and analytic philosophers with all their degrees (from the best universities in the world), and with over two hundred years of study and research, thought, and discovery, are incompetent to speak on these issues and don't know what they are talking about.
Such a conviction comes from the inability to know the difference between scientific
theory, which must include facts and evidence, and a creation
story borrowed from ancient myths and
refurbished by people who understood nothing about the nature of the universe and the things in it.
Theists usually claim that scientists deal with the how but not the why (blind faith in a god) of things.
How ingenuous! They neglect to say that they, themselves, postulate a why of things with not an iota of evidence or
possibility to verify their claims.
Claims for the existence of some
"gods," because of the way they are defined, can't even be falsified not alone verified.
When a claim is not able to be verified or falsified because of its definition, absolutely nothing can be said,
epistemically, about it except that it can't be verified or falsified.
Try verifying that Fido, which is defined not to be able to be seen, heard, felt, touched, or smelled, exists--or
doesn't. This is how God, the claimed Father of Jesus, being incorporeal, is defined.
As to the claim that Jesus is the physical manifestation of God, a divine being,
determined by a vote of theistic "authorities," again we must reply that the existence of Jesus proves only that He exists, not that
He is the Son of God. But more of this later.
Such a description of something is only another way of saying, "It can't be known."
It was an 18th-century philosopher, Immanuel Kant, in answer to the theologians before him and of his time, who said that nothing substantive can be described
[or voted -- my brackets] into existence.
Only things that exist as matter/energy can be described directly or indirectly.
This Kantian claim can be verified.
It is extremely easy to disprove such concepts of gods as the biblical god.
It is necessary only to show what linguistic and epistemic nonsense they are by exposing the contradictions of their defining characteristics.
It is no big deal to prove that a god that is incorporeal does not exist.
The theists say He's "Spirit," a term originating from "spiritus" which
originally was used to "mean" "the moving air." He has no brain, eyes, ears, etc.
He is not physical and if the term 'exist' means having dimensions, i.e., length, width, depth, and time, then, He does not exist.
Moreover, He is incapable of thinking, seeing, hearing, knowing, etc., since He has no brain, etc.
Anyone with fair training in science (biology) knows that only matter/energy (in Einsteinian
terminology -- a brain, for example, or plant life, etc.) can react to
light or sound, and/or texture -- all of which are some form of matter/energy.
After all, the concepts of proof and verification, to make sense at all, demand availability of evidence that is public and accessible to all, not to only a select few who confuse their ideas,
feelings, and experiences with fact and reality.
All of the arguments that claim God exists have long ago been shown to be invalid and unsound by the great analytic minds of man.
Yet, some people, especially uneducated (though well-schooled, i.e., trained) students insist that God does not need such physical attributes.
Such a claim having been made
requires that someone has verified it. To date, according to available
evidence, no one has.
In the history of man, though many (logical) "proofs" have been offered (and rejected) verification has
never been forthcoming.
Such STORIES as the garden of Eden, the snake and the apple tree, Adam and Eve, Adam's rib as the source of Eve, and the like are examined by Joseph Campbell, the noted mythologist.
He points out in his MYTHS TO LIVE BY, (p. 24):
Today we know--and know right well--that there was never anything of the kind:
           no Garden of Eden anywhere on this earth,
           no time when the serpent could talk,
           no prehistoric
"Fall"
           no exclusion from the garden,
           no universal Flood,
           no Noah's Ark.
The entire history on which our leading Occidental religions have been founded is an anthology of fictions.
From time immemorial, man has invented thousands of gods many of whom were defined to be creators of the universe.
Finally, in our culture at least, we whittled the concept down to a supernatural divine
oneness on the fanciful suggestion of the pre-Socratic Xenophanes.
Even Aristotle, for all his factual errors and belief in fifty-five gods, understood that to talk of a beginning or end of the universe is unintelligible.
If the meaning of the term, 'supernatural' is examined, it will become clear that talk of supernatural entities is also unintelligible.
There is no way anyone in the world can know anything about what is claimed to be beyond it.
We can merely claim and BLINDLY believe that there is a supernatural realm and that we know what goes on in it.
It is akin to claiming that God is unknowable, as the Bible clearly and often says, and then proceeding to describe Him in detail.
Fundamentalists, for instance, are so fanatical and zealous they cannot accept the gods of other religions that conflict with theirs.
In India it is believed that there are DIVINE rats and SACRED cows. This is a concept, I wager Christians, Jews, and Muslims will not accept.
In turn, their theistic beliefs are rejected by other religions. Yet, there is little
tolerance, if any, about this conflict in beliefs. Each school of believers is convinced that its is the chosen one and all others are wrong.
Born-again Christians often speak of a "spiritual rebirth that has resulted in peace, joy, and purpose that one cannot imagine unless he is a believer."
It is a shame that they do not give themselves credit for this marvelous development in their lives.
They so lack self-confidence, they believe they cannot have accomplished this themselves.
No doubt the teachings attributed to Christ -- that is the positive, not negative
ones -- may have played a role in finding that contentment.
Those teachings and His promises of "life ever after" are not justification for worshiping and attributing divinity to
Him -- or to any person.
Why do we not attribute divinity to all teachers who have contributed to our schooling and moral upbringing?
If we were to do this, we'd have gods beyond counting -- as did early man.
Christ did not conceive the moral principles that all good people cherish.
They were already in existence, floating around in various cultures for thousands of years,
long before the baby Jesus presumably was
found in "Mary's arms" by the "three wise men" in Joseph's "house."
Jesus merely borrowed the principles and preached them as if He were the sole possessor of moral "truth."
Historians believe even the Golden Rule of Confucius (born around 550 BC) was borrowed and re-worded by
Christ. Moreover, if it is thought that He was so saintly, one should read: Matt. X, 34:
"Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword."
"For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law." (Matt. X, 35)
"If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple." (Luke XIV, 26)He did not hesitate to condemn all who would not believe in Him, to eternal fire and damnation.
Consider how all that reflects on those who worship a man who was capable of such cruelty. It is a shame that believers don't bother to read the Bible to discover for themselves what it says instead of listening to the hawker's carefully selected passages that support the axes they are grinding.Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? Mine hour is not yet come.
. . .the occasion for an experience of awe before the wonder of the universe that is being developed for us by our scientists surely is a far more marvelous, mind-blowing revelation than anything the pre-scientific world could ever have imagined. The little toy-room picture of the Bible is, in comparison, for children--or, in fact, not even for them any more. . . .
Our natural world is permeated with the sources of true spirituality.
It is the source of my profound reverence for life, even insect life and botanical life.
For all the misery and suffering that exists on this world, I am still in awe of the beauty and mystery of the nature of things.
But I need to understand their inner processes. My impression is that believers merely enjoy them as "God's work."
As Einstein said metaphorically. "I want to know God's thoughts," translated to mean that he wants to know what makes things, in the universe, "tick."
I am deeply moved by an understanding of what makes things "tick" and by great art, including religious and theistic art such as I've seen in the Vatican.
Such spirituality is found in viewing a starry sky, a beautiful sunset, beautiful flowers and foliage, especially in the Fall season, the writing and reading of poetry, books, literature in general, particularly the mythology of gods and other worldliness, not to be confused with reality or fact, playing and listening to music, the laughter of children, family, and friends, and the dignity of man (which cannot be achieved on bent knees to kiss a man's ring or by lying prostrate to unseen and unhearing gods).
The one thing that can dampen a positive attitude is the recognition of the terrible suffering (which, for one who believes in God, his god
permits -- not alone creates, that blankets the earth.
In accepting the advice and admonitions of theists, we lose our sense of self worth, dignity, identity, and self respect.
If we need a god, it should be
someone like Socrates -- not the god who would condemn non-believers to eternal suffering in Hell.
One believer responded, "In your zealous, angry, and pompous attempt to obstruct God's desire for all men to, 'come unto Him', you place yourself in serious jeopardy."
Theists often use intimidation to make non-believers believe in their gods.
They appeal to the fallacy of fear (through "God's punishment").
They instill a deep sense of guilt in people who would otherwise be content of mind.
They appeal both to authority and to fear for our lives (in the hereafter?). We all die some time and return to the inanimate matter from which we emerged.
That's one reason why no one ever sees
"a luggage rack on the roof of a hearse."
There is no hereafter, "ashes to ashes," etc.
I would say, "atoms to atoms and quarks to quarks,"
or strings to strings, all which, if they are more than constructs, re-combine again some time in the future to become something or someone else: another person, a rock, a plant, whatever.
Our God-oriented society, through its rote-teaching, schools, clergy, churches, and conditioning indoctrination has done damage beyond description to our minds under the guise of saving our immaterial souls and guaranteeing that we'll live eternally in Heaven, wherever and whatever that is, happily ever after.
Mother Teresa said that Peter told her in a dream that there are no slums in Heaven.
What kinds of societies are there? Schools? Buildings? Factories?
Would we still enjoy ice cream? Cake? Symphonies? Big band or classical music?
Our favorite movies?
Are there as many religions there in Heaven as on earth? Who tends the gardens?
Who oils Peter's gates? Who improves the minds of our immaterial souls?
How do we communicate? Mental telepathy? Souls don't have brains, eyes, ears, tongues, etc.
Are our pets' souls there too? How do we pet them without hands? What is offered as entertainment?
Or, do we just "stand" around soulfully looking at each other with our immaterial eyes?
Don Juan, had it right, Heaven has got to be the most boring place imaginable!
What is this heavenly eternal paradise we are promised if we will only continue to believe in and love this
unknowable God?
Behold, God is great, and we know him not, neither can the number of his years be searched out. (Job, IIIVI, 26)
For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? (I Corinthians, II, 16)
No man hath seen God at any time; (St. John, I, 18 and I John, IV, 12)Not even Jesus Christ? None of the biblical scribes bothered to give us a detailed description of Heaven. We are just supposed to take their and Jesus' word for it. Why do not believers ever ponder and reason about these specifics, the details of what "life" after we die would be like in the hereafter?
Is Deity willing to prevent evil, but not able?
Then He is impotent.
Is He able, but not willing?
Then He is malevolent.
Is He both able and willing?
Then whence cometh evil?
Is He neither able nor willing?
Then why call Him Deity?
God's scribes, to whom, it is claimed, He sent His revelations, show a rather unflattering picture, to say the least, of His treatment of those women whom He perceived as evil and the wives of men that He felt He had a case against. Nowadays, we consider such treatment to be atrocity.Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee. (Genesis, III, 16)
Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun. (II Samuel 12, 11)
Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. (Numbers XXXI, 17)
But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves. (Numbers XXXI, 18)Other scribes, particularly Ezekiel, depicted God even more vividly, too much so for this homepage. However, for those who may be interested, check out: Ezekiel, XXIII, 10, 32, 34; Exodus, XXI, 7; XXII, 18; Hosea, II, 3, 5; III, 2; Leviticus, XXI, 9; Judges,V, 30; XI, 31-39; XIX, 29; Deuteronomy, XXV, 11-12; XXVIII, 57; and so very much more too extensive to list here.
In St. John, XIV, 28, however, He's only a man:I and my Father are one.
through whom God is presumed to have done miracles -- which as David Hume proved, can't exist. It takes only a normal mind to see the contradiction. The Bible, in which so many put so much LITERAL stock is full of such contradictions. But, of course our preachers will rationalize them away for uneducated minds.My father is greater than I,
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it. (Jeremiah IX, 1 .
And, behold, I, even, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven; and every thing that is in the earth shall die. (Genesis: Ch.6, verse 17).
Wow! Talk about mass murder!!!!
What would we do to a person today who would drown all the people on earth, except a "saintly" man (Was there not even one other saintly person besides Noah?) and his family?
Such overkill for base instincts and propensities that God, Himself, instilled in us!
If we are going to blame it on the freewill with which God is supposed to have imbued man, let's realize that man does not cause nature's catastrophes, i.e., "acts of God."
Remember, too, that "zillions" of
non-years ago, before the measurement of time was created, we were created, as it is said,
by our all-knowing, all-good, and all-powerful god, who, through His laws of the universe, designed us and knew we'd behave badly.
He created us anyway.
Nothing in this universe happens unless He wills or permits it; this includes even the existence of the diabolical Satan whom God refuses to nuke.
Why nuke almost everyone but not
Satan who "is" by far, believers claim, the incarnation and source of
evil?"
However, in order to protect animal and human life from extinction, in Genesis, VI, 19, 20, God commanded Noah:
And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; they shall be male and female.
Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the earth after his kind, two of every sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive.But, in Genesis, VII, 2, 3, God contradicts himself and commanded Noah:
Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.
Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth.That's quite a task! Out of the hundreds of thousands of kinds of creatures, Noah was to pick two of each kind not alone seven:
And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits. (A cubit is about 18 inches.)Poor Noah! He was required to fit two or seven or nine of all of God's creatures excluding human beings (except, of course, the saintly Noah and his saintly family) into an ark no larger than 450ft by 75ft by 45ft.
If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise. (I Corinthians, 3, 18).Paul conditioned his followers, as surely as Pavlov did his dog, to rely on emotions, feelings, and personal experiences such as aspiration for Heaven, fear of Hell, or a love of God (that is, a love of Paul's or one's own concept of a god). He knew that if brain power were appealed to, he'd be a loser. That would be the end of his pied-piper power to collect followers.
Others, ministers of various religious persuasions, teach the following
particularly through the cooperating news media that conspicuously fail to give
equal news space to non-theistic concepts opposing them.
After all He did kill all life on earth except Noah, his family, and two,
seven, or nine of lower life specimens, excluding, of course,
dinosaurs of which the writers of the Bible had no knowledge.
It is difficult to understand how the lesson George Orwell taught in his book, 1984
that “who controls language controls our minds, our actions, and our
knowledge of history,” could be so tragically ignored.
“our schooling systems,” particularly our colleges
and universities and those in power to control them,
our politicians, vying for
votes,
uneducated parents and teachers,
our theistically oriented society and
culture,
the media, giving voice to manipulating theistic use of
language with little equal time to those who would expose it,
theistically
religious leaders held in such high esteem,
out scientists too preoccupied with their own pursuits,
our
philosophers, who, to too great an extent, seem to prefer interesting use
of language over verifiability,
and above all the majority of the world's population so oblivious or uncaring as to how they are being manipulated.
That is to say, the human race will be extinct by then.
Consider the perennial responses to the question, “Why would and how could an
all good God visit such horror, suffering, and misery upon mankind?” a
question frequently asked during the holocaust, and many of history’s “Acts
of God."
The typically ridiculous and recurrent use of language, pretending to know an
unknowable God’s nature and thoughts, that organized religion and the theists
of the world have foisted upon us from time immemorial, has been disseminated
with the cooperation of the various media because the theistic authorities, have
learned how to manipulate the news, TV, and the Internet to advantage to freely
market their self-serving epistemic nonsense.
They do so under the guise not only of it’s being newsworthy but also
as acts of giving comfort to the victims of the horrors of “Acts of God.
The acceptance of such medieval and mystical rationalizations in this supposedly
enlightened century would leave me “gasping for breath” were it not for the
fact that I understand, so well, how beliefs are acquired and how we have been
conditioned to accepting blind faith as a substitute for fact, truth, and
knowledge.
Consider the rationalizations, below, as they appear coming from the minds of
the gods’ advocates for getting them off the hook for such horrors.
Bear in mind that these “explanations” have been countered in
philosophical examination of them not only in my “Critical Analysis vs
Theism,” above, but repeatedly through the ages, to no avail demonstrating
once again conditioned convictions, mainly because of marketing techniques,
extremely poor education about the functions of language as sources of our
beliefs, blind faith in the absence of evidence, in spite of evidence (and
logic), and in spite of the fact that the language of such theistic claims is
clearly unfalsifiable, consequently unverifiable, and untestable.
Bear in mind also that there is no doubt that such claims do, in fact, bring
comfort and ease of mind to those who look to their gods for protection, from
such horrors, once they have been “indoctrinated,” i.e., conditioned, to
believe that God has his attention on “me, personally,” not alone on each of
the billions of individuals on this planet but on the countless quadrillions of
intelligences that may exist in the universe.
Consider, also, that some religious authorities teach that it is not God but,
rather, the eternally existing Satan who imposes these horrors upon us,
ignoring, of course, the fact that God could nuke the evil god, Satan, but for
His own reasons refuses to.
However, that is not the issue being addressed here, which is whether those
claims can be shown to be true or make epistemic sense.
We need pain to recognize the difference between good and evil and to know when
we are ill.
God is not really omnipotent and is not responsible for evil.
God does not control everything going on in the universe.
God is not responsible for the catastrophes we attribute to Him
as “Acts of God.”
God FEELS our pain
God shows his love for the (not His) victims, thereby comforting them.
Some theists claim that God created the universe but is not concerned with what
occurs in it.
Hence, it is not His
responsibility to protect us from harm.
God does not want the universe, he created, to harm us but is aware that pain
and suffering is an inevitable aspect of the course of astrophysical and
planetary events; but it is up to man to meet the challenge of such events.
Some theistic religious pundits insist that such horrors are God’s way of
punishing us for our “sins."
Other pundits insist that these are “natural” disasters, not “Acts of
God” and that we should stop blaming God and concern ourselves with caring
about the misfortunate and how we can alleviate their suffering.
Some theistic pundits teach that God possesses a perfect will and a permissive
will and that the horrors visited upon mankind are a result of his permissive
will and Adam’s sin, encouraged by Satan, eating the fruit of knowledge.
Hence, the horrors of nature’s chaos are Adam’s fault, not God’s,
and the machinations of Satan tempting mankind to do evil.
There are believers who claim God cannot be known.
Others claim He can and that He exists as a non-physical, personal god who is
presumed to have created the universe [out of nothing].
(How he did it has never been made clear.)
It makes me wonder if such believers have access to
"God’s" cell phone number.
Of
course, in their naivety, they would respond they have no need of it because God
has revealed and does reveal all that to them.)
They haven’t a clue of the fact that they don’t worship a god.
Rather they worship the concepts of the gods that their respective
descendents bequeathed to them.
Some admit that they know there is an unknowable god through blind faith,
failing, of course, to use the modifier or to recognize the contradiction in
their language.
Elsewhere, I’ve written of other such theistic and religious abuses of
language. However, many more
examples of such nonsense exist exemplified in the multitudinous versions of the
natures of their gods. Anyone who
would deign to study the history of theistic religion could
discover all this for oneself, but I offer a short summary by quoting from the
dust jacket of my book, Hey! IS That You, God?.
Depending on who is coming from where, God is all things to all people.
He is an all-good god responsible for all that is, good or
bad – some say only good.
He sees
us, hears us, punishes us, rewards us, warns us, listens to us, and answers our
prayers.
He is a gentle god,
a brutal god,
an understanding god,
a jealous god,
a patient god,
an angry god,
a
willful god,
a rational god,
a protective
god,
an indifferent god,
a powerful
god,
a limited god,
an infallible god,
and a fallible god.
He is spirit.
He is
human.
He
is a white god,
a black god or
some other color god.
He is plural.
He
is singular.
He is male.
She is female.
Some even say, "He is a liar,
a chauvinist,
a rapist,
and a
mass murderer.
If you are in search of a god,
take your pick.
It is unfortunate that the media encourages theistically religious
advocates to use its pages and the horrors of the Tsunami, and other such
“Acts of God” to foist nonsense language upon uninformed readers while
it gives only token space to rational responses to such nonsense through Letters
to the Editor.
As an educational instrument, the media is sadly wanting.
In fact, it caters to the ignorance and misinformation foisted upon the
public. One would hope that it
would be the watchdog of truth and knowledge to a far greater extent than it is.
Instead it is a willing partner in disseminating ignorance; it makes life
more interesting. Of course, all
ignorance does.
More shameful, however, is that it consistently ignores the failure of our
schooling systems to emphasize acquiring critical and analytical attributes in
deference to teaching the means for preparing our students to enter the
commercial world. The media caters
to what it believes the public wants to hear and to the public’s craving for
titillation, sports, entertainment, and the needs of big business -- being big
business itself.
Moreover, it too frequently passively ignores horrendous actions of our leaders
that undermine our nation’s fundamental ideals, and security.
If Thomas Jefferson were alive today, I wager he would
be the first to condemn the failings of the media he so admired in the past.
Having said that, we must, nevertheless, give credit for the crumbs of
sanity it does parcel out.
Being a theistically oriented nation, it is obvious that most of our citizens
are quite incapable of discerning the idiocy, the concoctions, the self-serving
declarations and contradictions inherent in the abuse of language.
Who is to blame for such lack of development of critical and analytical thought
resulting in the acceptance of such unfalsifiable, unverifiable, transcendental,
supernatural, and metaphysical uses of language particularly when they are
conflated with fact?
Obviously, the answer is:
Until
our politicians, leaders, and parents insist that schooling institutions teach
that words (i.e., language) have no inherent meanings and should not be
conflated with, reality, being, ontology, and existence, but only refer to and
name, "things," concepts, and perceptions, the world will continue to flounder in
ignorance, misery, suffering, and horror -- only for one hundred years, of
course -- as Stephen Hawking is reported to have predicted will be the
case.